Abstract provided, structured, 408 words
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view detailsOriginal Article, discussion missing, 6258 words
view detailsBackground The main goal of this study was to assess the blood feeding behaviour and the contribution Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae, 2 sibling species of An. Methods The study was carried out in 6 districts of 2 regions of Benin (Alibori and Donga). In the study area (Alibori and Donga region, in the northern Benin) targeted for IRS campaign, where the 2 species are sympatric, the recorded data will be used as the comparison basis of the impact of IRS on each of the 2 Anopheles populations. The objective of this study was to assess the blood feeding behaviour and the contribution in malaria transmission of each of the 2 sibling species (An. gambiae, two sibling vector species living in sympatry in the study area and which were likely exposed to the same selection pressure for resistance. But, a good impact on malaria control in Alibori and Donga is expected if pirimiphos methyl (organophosphate) is used again for IRS in Benin as in previous years, because of the very low level of the ace-1 mutation in both species. Coluzzii is characterized by lower frequencies of the ace-1 mutation.
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Background The main goal of this study was to assess the blood feeding behaviour and the contribution Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae, 2 sibling species of An.
In the study area (Alibori and Donga region, in the northern Benin) targeted for IRS campaign, where the 2 species are sympatric, the recorded data will be used as the comparison basis of the impact of IRS on each of the 2 Anopheles populations.
The objective of this study was to assess the blood feeding behaviour and the contribution in malaria transmission of each of the 2 sibling species (An. gambiae, two sibling vector species living in sympatry in the study area and which were likely exposed to the same selection pressure for resistance.
But, a good impact on malaria control in Alibori and Donga is expected if pirimiphos methyl (organophosphate) is used again for IRS in Benin as in previous years, because of the very low level of the ace-1 mutation in both species.
Coluzzii is characterized by lower frequencies of the ace-1 mutation.
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The main goal of this study was to assess the blood feeding behaviour behavior and the contribution contribution Anopheles of Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae, 2 sibling species of An.
coluzzii is potentially a more important malaria vector because of high its high density in the region.
Detailed information on bio-ecology of vectors and their role in disease transmission are important for implementation the implementation of good vector control strategies or for their evaluation.
coluzzii was not higher outdoors than indoors in both the rainy rainy and dry seasons, which suggests an important role for ITNs in the effort to prevent malaria.
As the ma parameter depends on the season, the EIR due to each species was assessed for the dry season when ma is was expected to be low and for the rainy season when ma is was expected to be high.
coluzzii accounts accounted for 85.6% of malaria transmission during the dry season (EIR = 1.61 infected bite per man per month) compared to 14.3% (EIR = 0.27/month).
coluzzii in Alibori could favour favor the impact of ITNs and result in better control of malaria in Alibori compared to with to Donga.
coluzzii was still playing play the leading role in Alibori whereas , whereas, in Donga, this role is reversed with a stronger participation of An.
The main goal of this study was to assess the blood feeding behaviour behavior and the contribution contribution Anopheles of Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae, 2 sibling species of An.
pgambiae s.l. have shown statistical differences of sporozoite index between different populations sibling of sibling species of the complex [9, 10]).
pcoluzzi: 9.5%, 35 out of of 369) (p = 1) (Table 1).
Abdomens from females women of the vector species were used for PCR analyses analyzes, to to identify the sibling species of An.
This study received the approval of the Ethical Institutional Committee of the Centre Center for Entomological Research of Cotonou (CREC), Ministry of Health.
gambiae (9.3%: 5 out of 54 thoraxes thomases were CS+) and An.
Blood feeding behaviour behavior comparison and contribution of Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae, two sibling species living in sympatry, to malaria transmission in Alibori and Donga region regions, northern Benin, West Africa
The anthropophagic index represents the proportion of blood meals derived from humans by mosquito vectors used to estimate human biting habit habits.
gambiae in the dry season may be due to temporary a temporary breeding sites that dry up, in addition to the presence of permanent and semi-permanent breeding sites more favourable favorable to the development of An.
In addition, the Donga region is characterized by a clayey type soil, which retains water, allowing then the the formation of numerous temporary breeding sites favourable favorable to the emergence of An.
Akogbéto,1,2 Albert Sourou Salako,corresponding Salako, corresponding author1,2 Fortuné Dagnon,3 Rock Aïkpon,1,4 Michelle Kouletio,3 Arthur Sovi,5 and Michel Sezonlin2
After 10 min, all of the fallen mosquitoes were collected from the floor and placed in petri Petri dishes.
gambiae complex play plays a role, albeit a lesser role, in malaria transmission, for example, Anopheles melas in West Africa [6–8].
coluzzii coming from permanent and semi-permanent breeding sites continues continue to play the a major role in malaria transmission during the rainy season in this region.
In both regions the , the major economic activity is agriculture, including the production of cotton, maize and millet, where various classes of pesticides are used for pest control.
The study is also evaluating, before before spraying, the frequency of mutations associated with organophosphates resistance in An.
Abdomens from females women of the vector species were used for PCR analyses analyzes, to to identify the sibling species of An.
However, in the Donga region, inverted results were observed observed, showing a higher EIR due to An.
Despite similarity in some parameters related to malaria transmission in both surveyed species, An.
arabiensis in the study area could be due to the exophilic and zoophilic behaviour behavior of this species and to its gradual disappearance in some environments in West Africa [4, 16], particularly in northern Benin [6].
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The study was carried out conducted in 6 districts of 2 regions of Benin (Alibori and Donga).
Human landing catches (HLC) performed inside and outside of the households and pyrethrum spray captures capture (PSC) carried out conducted in bedrooms were used to sample vector populations (An.
HLC carried out conducted indoors and outdoors from 21.00 to 06.00 h and PSC performed inside houses from 06.00 to 09.00 were used to sample vector populations during the rainy (June–October 2016) and dry (November–May 2016) seasons in the 6 districts targeted for IRS implementation.
AS, and, ASS and RA carried out conducted the experiments.
coluzzii as well as and, a non-pronounced outdoor biting behavior in both species.
gambiae) present and living in sympatry in 2 regions of Benin, targeted for indoor residual spraying (IRS) on malaria transmission prior to before the implementation of IRS.
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